DOUDIET:Stranded investment has overshadowed other financial issues in the transition to a competitive electric utility industry. For example, what will post-transitional companies look like? Will they attract growth-oriented investors?

Utilities as monopolies enjoyed unparalleled access to the capital markets because price was based on cost. That structure assured the ability to raise funds under any and all circumstances, but it created an atypical industry.

When an electric utility invests in a resource to serve its customers, it does so with the belief that the asset underlying the investment can be pledged as collateral to secure debt capital. But what happens if the asset is not owned by the company and, therefore, provides no collateral? The following situations illustrate:

Situation A

Electric utility "A" chooses to build a small generating plant to meet the future needs of its growing customer base.

history of generation, technology

devolved at a very slow pace after

the construction of the first generation

of large central generation stations. With

the development of nuclear energy in the

1940s and 1950s, the government promoted an

alternative energy source that was expected to

provide a cheap source of power as well as

provide a source of plutonium for nuclear

weapons development.

The Montana Public Service Commission (PSC) has decided not to adopt federal standards for natural gas integrated resource planning (IRP) and demand-side management (DSM) contained in section 115 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct), concluding that current information did not support establishing formal standards in those areas. The PSC explained that the expected costs of future commission involvement in the matter outweigh the benefits that might reasonably be expected at this time. Re Section 115, Energy Policy Act of 1992, Order No. 5861, Docket No. 94.9.42, Aug.

In a preliminary ruling, the Florida Public Service Commission (PSC) has proposed several changes to its rules for setting a generic rate of return on common equity (ROE) for water utilities. The proposed leverage formula produces a suggested ROE range of 10.18 to 11.88 percent, based on an equity ratio of 40 percent. The change represents an increase of 55 basis points over the midpoint indicated by the existing formula. According to the PSC, the update incorporates changes in underlying market conditions, including bond yields and required rates of return.

The Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (DPUC) has adopted new cost-of-service guidelines allowing natural gas local distribution companies (LDCs) to develop unbundled rate structures, including cost-based firm transportation rates. The DPUC also issued suggestions for refining existing supply and demand forecasting methods. According to the DPUC, current cost-of-service studies did not adequately address interclass subsidies at existing rate levels.

The Ohio Public Utilities Commission (PUC) has approved a settlement agreement in a case involving a safety code investigation of Columbia Gas of Ohio, Inc., a natural gas local distribution company. The PUC had directed its staff to investigate whether Columbia Gas had violated safety code provisions governing maximum allowable operating pressures for pipeline segments.

In a case involving automatic adjustment clause procedures for state utilities, the Minnesota Public Service Commission (PSC) has directed Northern States Power Co. to make major modifications to its accounting system for gas costs. While approving a requested variance of its adjustment clause rules to allow the utility to recover a $1.05 million undercollection in its gas cost true-up rate, the PSC found the error due to the complexity of accounting for gas sales.

The Arkansas Public Service Commission (PSC) has rejected a set of promotional programs proposed by Southwestern Electric Power Co. that included incentives for customers to install heat pumps and electric hot water heaters. The PSC found that the programs came down heavily on the side of fuel substitution as opposed to serving conservation goals.